As a rule of thumb, historians divide the Industrial Revolution into two roughly parallel periods. About 1830, Britain experienced the start of the so-called “first industrial revolution,” which lasted until the middle of the nineteenth century. Britain, Europe, North and South America and Japan were all affected by this second industrial revolution that lasted for decades between 1880 and 1900. After World War II, the second industrial revolution began to spread around the globe.
Technological advancements are on the verge of reshaping our everyday lives in significant ways. Humankind has never experienced a transformation of this scope or complexity. It’s too early to tell how it will play out, but one thing is certain: the response must be comprehensive and integrated. There are 4 industrial revolutions.
Ist industrial Revolution:
Societal and cultural shifts were precipitated by the Industrial Revolution’s economic and technological aspects during Ist industrial revolution. They were forced to rely on expensive means of production that few people could afford to own to maintain themselves and their families. How did technology result industrial expand during Ist industrial revolution? Technology and a large workforce made it difficult for workers to secure a stable position. For many workers, working long hours for low wages, living in filthy conditions, and being abused and exploited in the workplace was a daily reality. Problems arose, but new approaches to solving them also emerged. Innovations and regulations based on these ideas have given people the ability to produce more, travel faster, and communicate faster.
2nd industrial revolution:
The late 19th and early 20th century saw increasing evidence of a “new” Industrial Revolution, despite significant overlap with the “old.”Â
How did technology result industrial expand during Ist industrial revolution? Many new natural and synthetic resources, including lighter metals, rare earths, new alloys, and synthetic products such as plastics, were discovered and exploited in modern industry. The automatic factory was born as a result of these and other technological advancements in machines, tools, and computers. Automated operation, as opposed to the assembly line, was first widely used in the second half of the 20th century, despite its widespread use in the early to mid-19th century.
3rd industrial revolution:
It was in the late 1900s that the Third Industrial Revolution, or the Digital Revolution, took hold. Computers dominated the Third Industrial Revolution. New methods of processing and sharing information have been made possible since the advent of computers and digital systems in the 1950s. Globalization would be made possible by transistors, microprocessors and robotics and automation, not to mention the internet and mass communications.
4th industrial revolution:
Water and steam power were used to mechanize production during the First Industrial Revolution. In the Second, mass production was made possible by using electricity. The Third used electronic and information technology to automate the production of their products. After decades of progress in the digital revolution, the Fourth Industrial Revolution (IIR) is now taking shape. In this context, the boundaries between the physical, digital, and biological worlds are becoming increasingly blurred.
A Fourth Industrial Revolution is not just an extension of the Third but rather a new and distinct one because of three factors: speed, scope, and systems impact. There is no precedent for the speed of current technological advancements. The Fourth Industrial Revolution is progressing exponentially rather than linearly in comparison to previous revolutions. Even more so, it is reshaping the world’s economy in every sector. The magnitude and speed with which these adjustments are occurring portends a sea change in the production, management, and governance systems as a whole.
Mobile devices with unprecedented processing, storage, and access to knowledge can open up a world of possibilities for billions of people around the world. How did technology result industrial expand during 4th industrial revolution? Emerging technology breakthroughs such as artificial intelligence, robotics, the Internet of Things, self-driving cars, 3-D printing, nanotechnology, biotechnology, and energy storage will only increase the possibilities for these new technologies.
The Fourth Industrial Revolution, also known as Industry 4.0 or 4IR, is the next step in the evolution of technology. One of “cyber-physical systems,” as coined by the World Economic Forum, is a combination of human and machine capabilities. Artificial intelligence (AI), genome editing, biometrics and renewable energy are just a few of the cutting-edge technologies that will soon be commonplace.
From self-driving cars and drones to virtual assistants to software that can translate or invest, artificial intelligence already permeates our daily lives. Progress in artificial intelligence (AI) in recent years has been fueled by exponential increases in computing power and access to a vast amount of data. This data includes everything from software that discovers new drugs to algorithms that predict our cultural preferences. Digital fabrication technologies, on the other hand, are constantly interacting with the natural world. A new kind of interdependence is emerging between microorganisms, our bodies, the products we use, and even the buildings we live in, thanks to the efforts of scientists and engineers across a variety of disciplines.
In a nutshell, it’s a continuation of revolutions one through three. In the future, technology will no longer just be a tool we use, but an integral part of our lives and bodies. In many ways, the speed and intent with which emerging technology is changing can be said to distinguish it from the adoption of computer technology. There is an argument that this is just an extension of the third revolution.
